How To End Malawi’s Forex Crisis: A Villager’s Perspective

Malawi’s foreign exchange crisis has persisted for years, crippling the economy, driving inflation, and creating barriers to development. While policymakers have attempted various solutions, structural weaknesses and corruption continue to drain our forex reserves. As an ordinary villager with a deep concern for my country, I propose practical, bold, and enforceable measures to curb the forex shortage once and for all.

Mukumbwa-

 

1. Regulate Airbnb and Tour Operators’ Forex Handling

Hotels, lodges, and tour operators currently receive foreign payments via platforms like Airbnb, which uses Payoneer to settle transactions. Much of this money bypasses the formal banking system and is instead exchanged on the black market at exorbitant rates. The Reserve Bank of Malawi (RBM) should mandate all operators to surrender their Payoneer Visa/Mastercards, ensuring that all forex flows through regulated financial institutions. Countries such as Kenya and Nigeria have banned similar unregulated transactions; Malawi must follow suit.

2. Stop Forex Allocation for Luxury Imports

Malawi’s limited forex should not be used to import non-essential consumer goods such as toothpicks, bottled water, and honey—products that can be locally produced. Large retail chains like Shoprite must generate their own forex rather than relying on our reserves. The RBM must scrutinize forex allocations to prevent corruption in the banking sector.

3. Investigate How Imports Are Financed

If Malawi lacks forex, how are so many imports entering the country? This suggests underground banking networks facilitating unregulated transactions. Authorities must investigate and monitor all cross-border financial flows to prevent illicit forex dealings.

4. Secure Borders to Prevent Undeclared Exports

Malawi loses significant forex through undeclared agricultural and mineral exports. Surveillance cameras should be installed at exit points, monitored centrally by security agencies, to curb illegal trade. Strengthening customs enforcement will ensure forex earnings return to the formal economy.

5. Publish Bank Forex Allocations

Transparency is crucial. Banks should publish all major cash forex allocations, allowing public scrutiny to deter fraudulent activities. The Financial Intelligence Authority (FIA), with oversight from non-state actors, should investigate forex allocations over the past 15 years to expose patterns of abuse.

6. Enforce Letters of Credit (LCs) for Imports

All imports should be processed through Letters of Credit (LCs), ensuring forex is only released when goods arrive in Malawi. Advance Telegraphic Transfers (TTs) should be banned or strictly controlled to prevent forex siphoning through fraudulent imports.

7. Crack Down on Transfer Pricing Fraud

Many businesses manipulate forex by underdeclaring export values or inflating import costs. This practice diverts forex to offshore accounts, robbing Malawi of its rightful earnings. Authorities must investigate international supply chain transactions and impose severe penalties on culprits.

8. Disrupt the Forex Black Market

To eliminate illegal forex trading:

  • Offer a three-month moratorium for forex vendors to deposit their holdings into banks at higher exchange rates.
  • Thereafter, criminalize unauthorized forex dealings, with strict enforcement and legal action against black market traders.

9. Regional Currency Trade Agreements

Malawi should negotiate agreements with neighboring countries to allow trade in local currencies. Such agreements would reduce forex dependency and ensure balanced trade settlements.

10. Impose Harsh Penalties for Forex Violations

Stringent laws, including life imprisonment for severe forex-related crimes, should be enacted. The banking sector must be held accountable, and well-paid undercover operatives should monitor compliance, including each other, to deter collusion.

11. Depoliticize Public Institutions

Forex mismanagement is partly driven by political interference in public institutions. Reforming governance structures to insulate Management Development Agencies (MDAs) from political control will empower officials to resist corruption and make independent decisions in the national interest.

Conclusion

Malawi’s forex crisis is not insurmountable. With firm policies, political will, and strict enforcement, we can restore economic stability and secure our financial future. These measures will require courage, but the alternative—continued economic decay—is far worse.

God bless Malawi.

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27 replies on “How To End Malawi’s Forex Crisis: A Villager’s Perspective”

  1. No measure highlighted whatsoever to generate forex, which is the real solution. Push for FDI and industrialization is the only tangible solution, though it takes time to realise.

  2. Malawi imports $3.2Bn and Exports $0.9Bn
    oec.world/en/profile/country/Malawi

    All the suggestions are high cost bureaucratic measures that don’t address the underlying issue, that Malawi buys more than what it sells.

  3. All these ideas and priscriptions are great. However its very difficult to implement them when the state machinery itself is the architect of these fraudelent acts. Chakwera and his cronies the kamwendos of this country must be stopped first ifanythibg is to work.

  4. Those businesses that import goods for sale should be forensically audited. I suspect the obtain forex from the banks at official rates but over value the costs of the imports to obtain more forex than is needed and either bank the surplus overseas by carrying cash out of the country or selling it on the black market. The black market for forex is not so much on the streets of Malawi but businesses selling their excess MK profits to those remitting forex to Malawi.

  5. What About the Chinese who all closed their shops and went to the new-years holiday. What dd the carry to China.(MALAWIAN FOREX DOLLA) Why are we sleeping. Since we introduced these people to our land what we are getting is less that what they are taking from us.

  6. I agree it’s the same thing l have been wondering about,but the elimination of black market will cause alot of disagreements but it’s the best way to go👍😅

  7. ~The Only Stumbling Block To Anything In Malawi Allocation Of Poor/Different Personnel To Man Specific Expertise.
    ~Nyansalande Is Steeped In The Clear History of Politicking Everything & Pocketing Anything {The Politicrat & Technocrat Looting}.
    ~We Are In The Move To Improve Exports, Yet What We Export Is Of Poor Quality, Low Quantity, Falling Even Short Of Our Own Domestic Consumption {What We Regard Our Major, Beffiting Exportation For Forex, Is Only a Micro~Minor Interms Of Production In The Target Nation}.
    ~We Are Bound & Deemed To Change The Entire “Political & Public System; We Are Tired Of Fake Systems, Benefiting The Only “few”.

  8. I think you have missed one very important point. Immigrants, non indigenous Malawians. These people should not be involved in businesses that can otherwise be done by Malawians. The money that Burundians and Indians are making they go to their countries as dollars and not Kwachas. Ban all Burundians (and Indians) from operating shops that can be done by Malawians. Bottled water should only be handled by our water boards. Ban Indians from this simple and profitable business. Chicken feeds and chicken should be handled by indigenous Malawians. Ban Indians from dealing with chickens and chicken feeds. Chicken business generate a lot of money and the Indians are the main beneficiary of this business. Take a leaf from Botswana. Malawi needs strong leadership like Magufuli otherwise awawa-awa satithandiza olo pang’ono. Sleeping beauty queen’s.

  9. We can do all these things and on top of that we need to produce more than what we consume.

    Deliberatly we should produce more to add value and sell them.

    It is not the duty of the government to produce forex.
    The government manages the available forex.

  10. All these proposals are symptom management measures only. Deal with real causes at Malawi value addition initiatives to raise standards from production/ raw material level to export quality at all levels of exporting: 1) to our neighbors and all other African countries. 2) Export beyond the African continent to other continents of the world. 3) Government to develop a robust export infrastructure with reliable transportation/ road/ railway/ Air Cargo services to critical market destination
    3) Robust mining infrastructure that include established mineral testing/ identification services within the country. 4) Stop sell of extracted minerals in their raw state. Do Value addition to all minerals extracted and sale them at a better value. 5) Malawi must focuse on production & value addition and export enterprises and reduce her appetite for consumption imports.

    1. to add on you Malawi should change market orientation whereby instead of exporting raw materials we should start exporting processed goods. Malawi government should also protect infant industries owned by Malawians by imposing heavy tariff on imports that are in Malawi also produced

  11. On point!!! These policies can curb illicit for example dealings and force people in diaspora to make direct remittances to local banks.

    1. People in the diaspora can’t be forced to remit to local banks unless the price for forex is right. Gov should solve the disparity between official bank rates and black market rates.

    2. Diaspora would never use formal.channels to remit their funds as long as the forex is used for entourages on unnecessary foreign trips by chakwera and his corrupt syndicate.

  12. This is the most retrogressive way to improve forex I have ever come across. The answer lies in deregulation of forex so that it is freely available and increasing our export base. Relying on tobacco is bad news while we have all the potential to export other commodities. Forex regulation creates black markets while the formal markets run dry. This is why banks have no dollars now. Were they allowed to sell at market rates there would be dollars every where and the black market would crumble.

  13. Good Heads up and Views.

    In addition to this, I strongly suggest employing barter trading in exchange for our minerals and external technologies, fuel, vehicles and other important and essential imports.

    Let’s produce more for exports.

    Buy a leaf from Birkinabe president Ibrahim Traore”s policies and in roads (breakthroughs)

    1. This is part of insane people are coming up with some good ideas something that could happen years ago but now it is a news to talk about while the majority are panicking, we have been talking pls stop depending on these people pretending to be our helpers but they will take us no where, let’s get on our own feet from scratch we still have some good examples standing by our side like Captain Ibrahim who’s doing better and ready to give us a hand, or let’s join brics so that we can start trading with our own local currency BUT Nooo the government is chewing quiet about this still are the one destroying our country stealing every corner, okay even just paying attention to the the young man among us Dennis Mahata I have been watching that guy look at his understanding and how to do things in fact I learned something from that guy and am sure that we do not have a president unfortunately, the government it’s self should accept crypto currency for our own good in this country otherwise you’re busy setting a gate while there no fance

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