Malawi weighs tax breaks for fish farmers as wild stocks dwindle
Malawi’s government is considering tax and duty waivers for investors in fish cage farming, as it looks to aquaculture to offset declining catches from Lake Malawi and other natural water bodies.
Patricia Wiskes, minister of natural r
esources, outlined the proposals on Saturday during a tour of Lake Malawi Aquaculture, a commercial chambo farming operation, and the Chikombe fish landing site in Salima district.
The minister said high input costs, particularly for imported equipment, were deterring investment in the sector, and that her ministry would engage the finance ministry to explore incentives that could make fish farming more commercially viable.
“The aim is to reduce the high cost of importing essential equipment,” Wiskes said, adding that aquaculture was being prioritised as a contributor to national development through increased fish supply and investment opportunities.
The push comes as fish stocks in Lake Malawi, long a critical source of protein and livelihoods for millions of Malawians, continue to come under pressure from overfishing and environmental degradation.
Wiskes said expanding farmed fish production was essential to closing the resulting supply gap.
She also sought to counter scepticism about the viability of domestically bred chambo, a popular tilapia species, saying she had observed farmed fish weighing up to 1.2kg during her visit to Lake Malawi Aquaculture — evidence, she argued, that the sector could produce fish of a commercially competitive size.
At Chikombe, Wiskes praised local efforts to conserve Mbenje Island, which she described as an important fish breeding ground that has supported nearby livelihoods.
However, Paramount Chief Makanjira said conservation efforts on the island were being hampered by delays in finalising by-laws governing the management of fish and other natural resources, which he said were needed to strengthen enforcement.
David Nkhwazi, managing director of Lake Malawi Aquaculture, said the sector’s growth depended on improved access to quality fingerlings, fish feed and affordable financing, alongside investment incentives.
“If these issues are addressed alongside tax relief, more investors will come into fish cage farming,” Nkhwazi said.
The government has yet to confirm a timeline for finalising any tax or duty relief measures for the sector.
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